Which term refers to a vertical chain of command where each management-subordinate relationship increases in specialization as it goes lower in the hierarchy?

Which term refers to a vertical chain of command where each management-subordinate relationship increases in specialization as it goes lower in the hierarchy?

• A. Leadership
• B. Lean
• C. Line management
• D. Macrolevel space forecasts

Answer: (C)

This question is about how formal authority is arranged in an organization—the vertical chain of command from top to bottom. In line management, that chain is explicit, with managers directly supervising subordinates and holding decision rights down the line; as you move down, roles tend to become more specialized to handle specific tasks, which fits the description of increasing specialization at lower levels. The other options don’t describe a formal command structure: leadership is guiding people rather than the formal command chain, Lean is a process-improvement method, and macrolevel space forecasts are unrelated.

This question is about how formal authority is arranged in an organization—the vertical chain of command from top to bottom. In line management, that chain is explicit, with managers directly supervising subordinates and holding decision rights down the line; as you move down, roles tend to become more specialized to handle specific tasks, which fits the description of increasing specialization at lower levels. The other options don’t describe a formal command structure: leadership is guiding people rather than the formal command chain, Lean is a process-improvement method, and macrolevel space forecasts are unrelated.